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- The combination of LOADER.DAT and INSTOVL.OBJ resolves the problems
- associated with running Advanced and SFT NetWare 286 v2.15 on drives with
- more than 1024 cylinders. A common symptom is the message "Warning! Bad
- Block Table Not Accessed." The following files are included in this
- solution:
-
- INSTOVL OBJ 158520 12-07-89 10:39a
- INSTOVL TXT 1138 10-18-90 4:24p
- LOADER DAT 6656 02-14-90 9:30a
- LOADER TXT 1174 08-16-90 1:28p
-
- When NetWare 286 2.15 rev C first shipped, most hard drives were designed
- with fewer than 1024 cylinders. Manufacturers at that time were simply
- complying with the ROM BIOS INT 13h call which allows 10 bits for cylinder
- specification, hence the 1024 cylinder limitation. Some manufacturers -
- supposedly designing with adapter "translation mode" in mind - began to sell
- drives with more than 1024 cylinders.
-
- PROBLEM
-
- Novell's cold boot loader uses INT 13H to read the disk information. That
- means that it can only access cylinders 0 - 1023. Therefore, when LOADER.DAT
- (shipped with NetWare 286 2.15c) reads sector 14 and picks up the pointer to
- the Relocation Table (located at the beginning of the HOT FIX area on the
- last 2% of the disk) it truncates the most significant bit(s) greater than
- 10. The obvious result is that it goes to some sector other than the one
- where the Relocation Table actually resides, and begins to read the table
- into memory.
-
- At this point, two things can happen: 1) It does not find a null flag
- indicating the end of the table and it hangs, or 2) by some twist of fate,
- it finds a null flag, where it expects one, and believes that it has
- successfully loaded the Relocation Table. In this case all of the bad block
- information will be erroneous. The loader will jump all over the drive
- trying to load unrelated blocks as if they were parts of the operating
- system. This may account for those cases where files scroll across the file
- server screen during boot up.
-
- LOADER ENHANCEMENT
-
- Once engineering identified this cold boot loader problem, they rewrote
- LOADER.DAT to recognize when the pointer information located in sector 14 was
- pointing to a Relocation Table beyond 1024 cylinders. The new loader simply
- acknowledges that the pointer was outside its capacity with the message
- "Warning! Bad Block Table Not Accessed." Having given the warning, the
- loader then proceeds to load the operating system in the event that the
- NET$OS.EXE has no re-directed blocks. If the operating system loads
- correctly, the presumption that it was not re-directed proves true. If the
- operating system does not successfully load, then the customer can presume
- that the OS was re-directed and another work-around must be employed.
-
- NETGEN ENHANCEMENT
-
- INSTOVL.OBJ dated 12/07/89 resolves this problem by avoiding re-direction
- during the NETGEN installation. With this enhancement, the bad blocks, if
- encountered, are skipped.
-
- WHAT ABOUT THE MESSAGE?
-
- Unless you want to boot from floppy diskette, you cannot avoid the "Warning!
- Bad Block Table Not Accessed" message. Remember, it only indicates that the
- pointer to the Relocation Table has a bit set greater than 10th bit.
-
- Q. How does NETGEN INSTALL and the NetWare OS access the full capacity of
- my drive if the cold boot loader can only access cylinders 0 - 1023?
-
- A. The disk driver, which is linked with the OS, or the hard drive
- controller may work in a "translation mode" to reach beyond the 1024
- cylinder barrier. The cold boot loader does not have the same
- intelligence as the driver or controller. Consequently, until the OS
- is loaded the limitation exists.
-
- Q. When my OS fails to load from the hard drive (in this case it has
- worked in the past but now fails) what are my options?
-
- A. 1. You can boot from floppy.
-
- 2. You can install the LOADER.DAT (6656 bytes 2/14/90). If this new
- loader will not successfully boot NET$OS, boot from floppy and
- rename NET$OS.EXE to some other name so that the physical disk
- location is reserved. Then copy NET$OS from floppy diskette(s)
- to SYS:SYSTEM. This step may copy to a location which does not
- have bad blocks. This procedure can be repeated until it produces
- successful results or you run out of disk space.
-
- 3. When all of the above prove unsuccessful, you will want to try the
- INSTOVL.OBJ (158520 bytes 12/07/89). You will need to relink the
- file server utilities with this new OBJ file and then re-install
- the operating system. This should solve the problem.
-